Khác biệt giữa bản sửa đổi của “Sổ tay tiếng Tây Ban Nha”

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Phiên bản lúc 21:23, ngày 17 tháng 8 năm 2013

Từ vựng

Note: For the most part, these examples give Latin American pronunciation, not actually from Spain.

Cơ bản

Common signs


OPEN
Abierto (ah-bee-AIR-toh)
CLOSED
Cerrado (sehr-RAH-doh)
ENTRANCE
Entrada (ehn-TRAH-dah)
EXIT
Salida (sah-LEE-dah)
PUSH
Empuje (ehm-POO-heh)
PULL
Tira/Jala (TEE-rah/HAH-lah)
TOILET
Servicios (sehr-BEE-see-yohs), also S.H. or S.S.H.H. for Servicios Higiénicos
MEN
Hombres (OHM-brays) / Caballeros (kah-bah-YEH-rohs)
WOMEN
Mujeres (moo-HEH-rehs) / Señoras (sehn-YOH-rahs)
DON'T SMOKE
No fumar/fume (noh foo-MAHR/FOO-may)
FORBIDDEN
Prohibido (pro-hee-BEE-doh)
Hello/Hi (informal)
Hola (OH-lah)
Have a good day
Que pase un buen día (keh PAH-seh un BWEHN DEE-ah)
How are you? (informal)
¿Cómo estás? (KOH-moh ehs-TAHS?)
How are you? (formal)
¿Cómo está usted? (KOH-moh ehs-TAH oos-TEHD?)
Fine, thank you
Muy bien, gracias. (MOO-ee byehn, GRAH-syahs)
What is your name? (informal)
¿Cómo te llamas? (KOH-moh TAY YAH-mahs?)
What is your name? (formal)
¿Cómo se llama usted? (KOH-moh SAY YAH-mah oos-TEHD?)
Who are you? (informal)
¿Quién eres? (KYEN EH-rehs?)
Who are you? (formal)
¿Quién es usted? (KYEN ehs oos-TEHD?)
My name is ______
Me llamo ______ (MEH YAH-moh _____ )
I am ______
Yo soy ______ (YOH SOY ______)
Nice to meet you
Encantado/a (ehn-kahn-TAH-doh/ehn-kahn-TAH-dah)
It's a pleasure to meet you
Mucho gusto. (MOO-choh GOOS-toh)
Please
Por favor (POHR fah-BOHR)
Thank you
Gracias (GRAH-syahs)
You're welcome
De nada (DAY NAH-dah)
Yes
Sí (SEE)
No
No (NOH)
Excuse me (getting attention)
Disculpe (dees-KOOL-peh)
Excuse me (begging pardon)
Perdone (pehr-DOHN-eh)
Excuse me (may I get by?)
Permiso (pehr-MEE-so)
I'm sorry
Lo siento (LOH SYEHN-toh)
Goodbye
Adiós (ah-DYOHS) / Hasta luego (AHS-tah LWEH-goh)
I speak a little Spanish.
Hablo un poco español. (ah-BLOH oon POH-koh eha-pah-NYOHL)
I can't speak Spanish (well)
No hablo (bien) español (noh AH-bloh (byehn) ehs-pah-NYOL)
Do you speak English? (informal)
¿Hablas inglés? (AH-blahs een-GLEHS?)
Do you speak English? (formal)
¿Habla usted inglés? (AH-blah oos-TEHD een-GLEHS?)
Is there someone here who speaks English?
¿Hay alguien que hable inglés? (ai ahl-GYEHN keh AH-bleh een-GLEHS?)
Help!
¡Ayuda! (ah-YOO-dah!) / ¡Socorro! (soh-KOHR-roh!)
Good morning
Buenos días (BWEH-nohs DEE-ahs)
Good afternoon / Good evening
Buenas tardes (BWEH-nahs TAR-dehs)
Good evening / Good night
Buenas noches (BWEH-nahs NOH-chehs)
I don't understand
No entiendo (NOH ehn-TYEHN-doh)
Could you speak more slowly please?
¿Podría usted hablar más despacio por favor? (poh-DREE-ah oos-TEHD ah-BLAHR MAHS dehs-PAH-syoh pohr fah-BOHR?)
Could you repeat it please?
¿Podría usted repetirlo por favor? (poh-DREE-ah oos-TEHD reh-peh-TEER-loh pohr fah-BOHR?)
Where is the toilet?
¿Dónde está el baño? (DOHN-deh ehss-TAH EHL BAH-nyoh?) / In Spain: ¿Dónde están los aseos? (DOHN-deh ehs-TAHN lohs ah-SEH-ohs)

Problems

Leave me alone.
Déjame en paz. (DEH-hah-meh ehn PAHS)
Don't touch me!
¡No me toques! (noh meh TOH-kehs!)
I'll call the police.
Llamaré a la policía. (yah-mah-REH ah lah poh-lee-SEE-ah)
Police!
¡Policía! (poh-lee-SEE-ah!)
Stop! Thief!
¡Alto, ladrón! (AHL-toh, lah-DROHN!)
I need help.
Necesito ayuda. (neh-seh-SEE-toh ah-YOO-dah)
It's an emergency.
Es una emergencia. (ehs OO-nah eh-mehr-HEHN-syah)
I'm lost.
Estoy perdido/a (ehs-TOY pehr-DEE-doh/dah)
I lost my purse/handbag.
Perdí mi bolsa/bolso/cartera. (pehr-DEE mee BOHL-sah / BOHL-soh / kahr-TEH-rah)
I lost my wallet.
Perdí la cartera/billetera. (pehr-DEE lah kahr-TEH-rah / bee-yeh-TEH-rah)
I'm sick.
Estoy enfermo/a. (ehs-TOY ehn-FEHR-moh/mah)
I've been injured.
Estoy herido/a. (ehs-TOY heh-REE-doh/dah)
I need a doctor.
Necesito un médico. (neh-seh-SEE-toh OON MEH-dee-coh)
Can I use your phone?
¿Puedo usar su teléfono? (PWEH-doh oo-SAHR soo teh-LEH-foh-noh?)
Can I borrow your cell phone/mobile phone?
¿Me presta su celular/móvil? (meh PREHS-tah soo seh-loo-LAHR / MOH-beel?) ("celular" predominates in the Americas; "móvil" in Spain and Africa)
I need to call the embassy.
Necesito llamar a la embajada (neh-seh-SEE-toh yah-MAHR ah lah em-bah-HAH-dah)

Numbers

In general, the Spanish numbering system is fairly straightforward. For numbers from 21-29, the "e" from "veinte" is substituted with an "i", and the ordinal number is added to the back. For numbers from 31-99, the tens and ones are separated by "y" (eg. 31: treinta y uno; 99: noventa y nueve). Note the "y" is not used to separate the hundreds from the tens, or the thousands from the hundreds. From 200 onwards, the hundreds are named by using the ordinal number + cientos (eg: 200: doscientos), but the numbers 500, 700 and 900 are exceptions to this rule and must be memorised. Naming of the thousands is straightforward, with ordinal number + mil. From the millions onwards, note that the plural for is used for numbers above 1,000,000. Also note that unlike English, Spanish uses the long scale. Therefore, un billón and un trillón is not the same as the English "one billion" and "one trillion".

0
cero (SEH-roh)
1
uno (OO-noh)
2
dos (dohs)
3
tres (trehs)
4
cuatro (KWAH-troh)
5
cinco (SEEN-koh)
6
seis (SEH-ees)
7
siete (see-EH-teh)
8
ocho (OH-choh)
9
nueve (noo-EH-beh)
10
diez (dee-EHS)
11
once (OHN-seh)
12
doce (DOH-seh)
13
trece (TREH-seh)
14
catorce (kah-TOHR-seh)
15
quince (KEEN-seh)
16
dieciséis (dee-EH-see-SEH-ees)
17
diecisiete (dee-EH-see-see-EH-teh)
18
dieciocho (dee-EH-see-OH-choh)
19
diecinueve (dee-EH-see-NOO-EH-beh)
20
veinte (VAIN-teh)
21
veintiuno (VAIN-tee-OO-noh)
22
veintidós (VAIN-tee-DOHS)
23
veintitrés (VAIN-tee-TREHS)
30
treinta (TRAIN-tah)
31
treinta y uno
32
treinta y dos
40
cuarenta (kwah-REHN-tah)
50
cincuenta (seen-KWEHN-tah)
60
sesenta (seh-SEHN-tah)
70
setenta (seh-TEHN-tah)
80
ochenta (oh-CHEHN-tah)
90
noventa (noh-BEHN-tah)
100
cien (see-EHN)
101
ciento uno
102
ciento dos
200
doscientos (dohs-see-EHN-tohs)
201
doscientos uno
202
doscientos dos
300
trescientos (trehs-see-EHN-tohs)
500
quinientos (kee-nee-EHN-tohs)
700
setecientos
900
novecientos
1,000
mil (MEEL)
1,001
mil uno
1,002
mil dos
2,000
dos mil (dohs MEEL)
3,000
tres mil
1,000,000
un millón (oon mee-YOHN)
2,000,000
dos millones
1,000,000,000
mil millones (meel mee-YOH-nehs)
1,000,000,000,000
un billón (oon bee-YOHN)
half
medio (MEH-dyoh)
less
menos (MEH-nohs)
more
más (MAHS)

Time

now
ahora (ah-OH-rah)
later
después (dehs-PWEHS)
before
antes (AHN-tehs)
morning
mañana (mah-NYAH-nah)
afternoon
tarde (TAHR-deh)
night
noche (NOH-cheh)

Clock time

one o'clock AM
la una de la madrugada; la una de la mañana (lah OOH-nah deh lah mah-droo-GAH-dah; lah OOH-nah deh lah mah-NYAH-nah)
two o'clock AM
las dos de la madrugada; las dos de la mañana (lahs DOHS deh lah mah-droo-GAH-dah; lahss DOHS deh lah mah-NYAH-nah)
ten o'clock AM
las diez de la mañana (lahs dee-EHS deh lah mah-NYAH-nah)
noon
mediodía; las doce de la mañana (meh-dee-oh-DEE-ah; lahs DOH-seh deh lah mah-NYAH-nah)
one o'clock PM
la una de la tarde (lah OOH-nah deh lah TAHR-deh)
two o'clock PM
las dos de la tarde (lahs DOHS deh lah TAHR-deh)
ten o'clock PM
las diez de la noche (lahs dee-EHS deh lah NOH-cheh)
midnight
medianoche; las doce de la noche (meh-dee-yah-NOH-cheh; lahs DOH-seh deh lah NOH-cheh)

Writing Time

When speaking, times are given in AM/PM form (but saying de la mañana (morning), de la tarde (afternoon), de la noche (evening/night) or de la madrugada (late night) to distinguish between AM and PM. Rarely do Spanish speakers use the 24-hour system in conversation. On the other hand, in most countries, times are rendered in 24-hour format (as in Britain), with a colon separating hours and minutes:

9 o'clock AM
nueve de la mañana (spoken: NWEH-beh deh la mah-NYAH-nah), 9:00 (written)
12 & 30 PM
doce y media de la mañana (spoken: DOH-seh ee MEH-dee-ah deh la mah-NYAH-nah), 12:30 (written)
1 o'clock PM
una de la tarde (spoken: OOH-nah deh lah TAHR-deh), 13:00 (written)
10 o'clock PM
diez de la noche (spoken: dee-EHS deh la NOH-cheh), 22:00 (written)
2 o'clock AM
dos de la madrugada or dos de la mañana (spoken: DOHS deh la mah-droo-GAH-dah or DOHS deh la mah-NYAH-nah), 2:00 (written)

Duration

_____ minute(s)
_____ minuto(s) (mee-NOO-toh(s))
_____ hour(s)
_____ hora(s) (OH-rah(s))
_____ day(s)
_____ día(s) (DEE-ah(s))
_____ week(s)
_____ semana(s) (seh-MAH-nah(s))
_____ month(s)
_____ mes(es) (MEHS-(ehs))
_____ year(s)
_____ año(s) (AH-nyoh(s))

Days

today
hoy (oy)
yesterday
ayer (ah-YEHR)
tomorrow
mañana (mah-NYAH-nah)
this week
esta semana (EHS-tah seh-MAH-nah)
last week
la semana pasada (lah seh-MAH-nah pah-SAH-dah)
next week
la semana que viene (lah seh-MAH-nah keh BYEH-neh)
NOTE
All days of the week are in lower case letter.
Monday
lunes (LOO-nehs)
Tuesday
martes (MAHR-tehs)
Wednesday
miércoles (MYEHR-koh-lehs)
Thursday
jueves (WEH-vehs)
Friday
viernes (VYEHR-nehs)
Saturday
sábado (SAH-bah-doh)
Sunday
domingo (doh-MEEN-goh)

The week begins on Mondays.

Months

NOTE
All the months in Spanish are written in lower case letters.
January
enero (eh-NEH-roh)
February
febrero (feh-BREH-roh)
March
marzo (MAR-soh)
April
abril (ah-BREEL)
May
mayo (MAH-joh)
June
junio (HOO-nyoh)
July
julio (HOO-lyoh)
August
agosto (ah-GOHS-toh)
September
septiembre (sehp-TYEHM-breh)
October
octubre (ohk-TOO-breh)
November
noviembre (noh-VYEHM-breh)
December
diciembre (dee-SYEHM-breh)

Writing Dates

Dates are given in day-month-year form. All spoken and written, long and short forms follow this pattern:

7 May 2003
7 de mayo de 2003
23 October 1997
23 de octubre de 1997

Day-month constructions (4 de julio, for example) are not usually abbreviated. In the rare cases that an abbreviation is used, the number of the month is not used, but its initial letter is. Usual examples are:

23-F
23 de febrero, date of a failed coup d'état in Spain (1981)
11-S
11 de septiembre, date of the attack to the Twin Towers (2001) (and of the Chilean coup in 1973).

Colors

black
negro (NEH-groh)
white
blanco (BLAHN-koh)
gray
gris (GREES)
red
rojo (ROH-hoh)
blue
azul (ah-SOOL)
yellow
amarillo (ah-mah-REE-yoh)
green
verde (BEHR-deh)
orange
naranja (nah-RAHN-hah), anaranjado (ah-nah-rahn-HA-doh)
purple
púrpura (POOR-poo-rah) , morado (moh-RAH-doh), violeta (vee-oh-LEH-tah)
pink
rosa (ROH-sah)
brown
marrón (mahr-ROHN) (it should be noted "marrón" is used to describe color of objects) , café (kah-FEH) (used mostly for skin color, clothing and fabric), castaño (kahs-TAH-nyoh) (is used primarily for skin color, eye color and hair color).

Transportation

Common signs


STOP
PARE, ALTO, STOP (PAH-reh, AHL-toh, stohp)
NO PARKING
NO APARCARO / ESTACIONAR (noh ah-pahr-KAHR-oh/ ehs-tah-syoh-NAR)
PARKING
APARCAMIENTO / ESTACIONAMIENTO (ah-pahr-kah-MYEHN-toh/ ehs-tah-syoh-nah-MYEHN-toh)
NO ENTRANCE
PROHIBIDO EL PASO (pro-ee-BEE-doh el PAHS-oh)
GIVE WAY/YIELD
CEDA EL PASO (SEH-dah el PAHS-oh)
SLOW
DESPACIO (dehs-PAH-syoh)
DIVERSION/DETOUR
DESVÍO (dehs-BYOH)
ONE WAY
SENTIDO ÚNICO (sehn-TEE-doh OO-nee-koh)
DEAD END
SIN SALIDA (seen sah-LEE-dah)
DANGER
PELIGRO (peh-LEE-groh)
CAUTION/ATTENION
¡PRECAUCIÓN!/¡ATENCIÓN! (pray-caw-SHYON/ah-ten-SHYON)
car
carro(KAHR-roh), coche (KOH-cheh), auto (OW-toh)
bus
autobús (ow-toh-BOOS), guagua (GWAH-gwah)
van
furgoneta (foor-goh-NEH-tah), combi (KOHM-bee)
truck/lorry
camión (kah-MYOHN)
aeroplane/airline
avión (ah-BYOHN), aeroplano (ah-eh-roh-PLAH-noh)
helicopter
helicóptero (eh-lee-KOHP-teh-roh)
train
tren (trehn)
subway/underground/metro
metro (MEH-troh)
tram
tranvía (trahns-BYAH)
trolley-bus
trole (TROH-leh), trolebús (troh-leh-BOOS)
boat
bote (BOH-teh)
ship
barco (BAHR-koh)
ferry
transbordador (trahns-bohr-dah-DOHR)
bicycle
bicicleta (bee-see-KLEH-tah)
motorcycle
motocicleta (moh-toh-see-KLEH-tah)


Bus and Train

How much is a ticket to _____?
¿Cuánto cuesta un billete (Spain) / pasaje (South America) / boleto (Mexico) a _____? (KWAHN-toh KWEHS-tah oon beeh-YEH-teh/pah-SAH-heh/boe-LAY-toe ___)
One ticket to _____, please.
Un boleto/pasaje a _____, por favor. (oon boh-LEH-toh/pah-SAH-heh ah _______, pohr fah-BOHR.)
Where does this train/bus go?
¿A donde va este tren/autobús? (ah DOHN-deh bah EHS-teh trehn/ ow-toh-BOOS?)
Where is the train/bus to _____?
¿Donde está el tren/autobús hacia _____? (DOHN-deh ehs-TAH ehl trehn/ ow-toh-BOOS ah-syah_____?)
Does this train/bus stop in _____?
¿Se para este tren/autobús en? _____? (seh PAH-rah EHS-teh trehn/ow-toh-BOOS ehn___?)
When does the train/bus for _____ leave?
¿Cuándo hace el tren/autobús para_____ departa? (KWAHN-doh AH-seh ehl trehn/ow-toh-BOOS PAH-rah____deh-PAHR-tah?)
When will this train/bus arrive in _____?
¿Cuándo llegará este tren/autobús a _____? (KWAHN-doh yeh-gah-RAH EHS-teh trehn/ow-toh-BOOS ah____?)
How do I get to _____ ?
¿Cómo puedo llegar a _____ ? (KOH-moh PWEH-doh yeh-GAHR ah____?)
...the train station?
...la estación de tren? (....lah ehs-tah-SYOHN deh trehn?)
...the bus station?
...la estación de autobuses? (....lah ehs-tah-SYOHN deh ow-toh-BOO-sehs?)
...the airport?
...al aeropuerto? (ehl ah-eh-roh-PWEHR-toh?)
...downtown?
...al centro? (ahl SEHN-troh?)
...the youth hostel?
...al hostal? (ahl ohs-TAHL)
...the _____ hotel?
...el hotel _____ ? (ehl oh-TEHL?)
...the American/Canadian/Australian/British consulate?
...el consulado de Estados Unidos/ canadiense/australiano/británico? (ehl kohn-soo-LAH-doh deh ehs-TAH-dohs oo-NEE-dohs/ kah-nah-DYEHN-seh/ ows-trah-LYAH-noh/ bree-TAH-nee-koh)
Where are there a lot of...
¿Dónde hay muchos... (DOHN-deh eye MOO-chohs)
...hotels?
...hoteles? (oh-TEH-lehs)
...restaurants?
...restaurantes? (rehs-tow-RAHN-tehs)
...bars?
...bares? (BAH-rehs)
...sites to see?
...sitios para visitar? (SEE-tyohs PAH-rah bee-see-TAHR)
Can you show me on the map?
¿Puede enseñarme/mostrarme en el mapa? (PWEH-deh ehn-seh-NYAHR-meh/mohs-TRAHR-meh ehn ehl MAH-pah?)
street
calle (KAH-yeh)
Turn left.
Gire/doble/da vuelta a la izquierda. (HEE-reh/DOH-bleh/dah VWEHL-tah ah lah ees-KYEHR-dah)
Turn right.
Gire/doble/da vuelta a la derecha. (HEE-reh/DOH-bleh/dah VWEHL-tah ah lah deh-REH-chah)
left
izquierda (ees-KYEHR-dah)
right
derecha (deh-REH-chah)
straight ahead
todo recto (TOH-doh REHK-toh) , siga derecho (SEE-gah deh-REH-choh)
towards the _____
hacia el/la_____ (HAH-syah ehl/lah)
past the _____
pasado el/la _____ (pah-SAH-doh ehl/lah)
before the _____
antes de _____ (AHN-tehs deh)
Watch for the _____.
busque el/la _____. (BOOS-keh ehl/lah)
junction/crossroads/intersection
intersección , cruce (een-tehr-sehk-SYOHN, KROO-seh)
north
norte (NOHR-teh)
south
sur (soor)
east
este (EHS-teh)
west
oeste (ooh-EHS-teh)
uphill
hacia arriba (AH-syah ahr-REE-bah)
downhill
hacia abajo (AH-syah ah-BAH-hoh)

Taxi

Taxi!
¡Taxi! (TAHK-see)
Take me to _____, please.
Lléveme a _____, por favor. (YEH-beh-meh ah)
How much does it cost to get to _____?
¿Cuanto cuesta ir hasta/a _____? (KWAHN-toh KWEHS-tah eer AHS-tah/ah)
Leave me there, please.
Déjeme ahí, por favor. (DEH-heh-meh ah-EE, pohr FAH-bohr)

Lodging

Do you have any rooms available?
¿Hay habitaciones libres? (ai ah-bee-tah-SYOH-nehs LI-brehs?)
How much does a room cost for one person/two people?
¿Cuanto cuesta una habitación para una persona/para dos personas? (KWAHN-toh KWEHS-tah OO-nah ah-bee-tah-SYOHN PAH-rah OO-nah pehr-SOH-nah/PAH-rah dohs pehr-SOH-nahs?)
Does the room come with...?
¿La habitación viene con....? (lah ah-bee-tah-SYOHN BYEH-neh kohn?)
...bedsheets?
...sábanas? (SAH-bah-nahs?)
...a bathroom?
...un baño? (oon BAH-nyoh?)
...a telephone?
...un teléfono? (oon teh-LEH-foh-noh?)
...a TV?
...un televisor? (oon teh-leh-vee-SOHR?)
...with Internet access?
...con acceso al internet? (kohn ahk-SEH-soh ahl een-terh-NEHT?)
...with room service?
...con servicio a la habitación? (kohn sehr-BEE-syoh ah lah ah-bee-tah-SYOHN?)
...a double bed?
...una cama de matrimonio? (OO-nah KAH-mah mah-tree-MOH-nyoh?)
...a single bed?
...una cama sola? (OO-nah KAH-mah SOH-lah?)
May I see the room first?
¿Puedo ver la habitación primero? (PWEH-doh vehr lah ah-bee-tah-SYOHN pree-MEH-roh?)
Do you have anything quieter?
¿Tiene algo más tranquilo? (TYEH-neh AHL-goh MAHS trahn-KEE-loh?)
...bigger?
...más grande? (MAHS GRAHN-deh)
...cleaner?
...más limpio? (MAHS LEEM-pyoh)
...cheaper?
...más barato? (MAHS bah-RAH-toh)
OK, I'll take it.
Muy bien, la tomaré. (MOO-ee byehn, lah toh-mah-REH)
I will stay for _____ night(s).
Me quedaré ______ noche(s). (meh keh-dah-REH ___ NOH-cheh(s))
Can you suggest other hotels?
¿Puede recomendarme otros hoteles? (PWEH-deh reh-koh-mehn-DAHR-meh OH-trohs oh-TEH-lehs?)
Do you have a safe?
¿Hay caja fuerte? (eye KAH-hah FWEHR-teh?)
...lockers?
...taquillas?/casilleros?/guardaropas?(tah-KEE-yahs/kah-see-YEH-rohs?/gwah-rdah-ROH-pahs)
Is breakfast/supper included?
¿El desayuno/la cena va incluido/a? (ehl deh-sah-YOO-noh/lah SEH-nah bah een-kloo-WEE-doh/ah?)
What time is breakfast/supper?
¿A qué hora es el desayuno/la cena? (ah KEH OH-rah ehs ehl deh-sah-YOO-noh/lah SEH-nah?)
Please clean my room.
Por favor, limpie mi habitación. (pohr fah-BOHR, LEEM-pyeh mee ah-bee-tah-SYOHN)
Can you wake me at _____?
¿Puede despertarme a las _____? (PWEH-deh dehs-pehr-TAHR-meh ah lahs)
I want to check out.
Quiero dejar el hotel. (KYEH-roh deh-HAHR ehl oh-TEHL)

Money

Do you accept American/Australian/Canadian dollars?
¿Aceptan dólares estadounidenses/australianos/canadienses? (ah-SEHP-tahn DOH-lah-rehs ehs-tah-dow-oo-nee-DEHN-sehs/ows-trah-LYAH-nohs/kah-nah-DYEHN-sehs?)
Do you accept British pounds?
¿Aceptan libras esterlinas británicas? (ah-SEHP-tahn LEE-brahs ehs-tehr-LEE-nahs bree-TAH-nee-kahs?)
Do you accept euros?
¿Aceptan euros? (ah-SEHP-tahn eh-OO-rohs?)
Do you accept credit cards?
¿Aceptan tarjeta de crédito? (ah-SEHP-tahn tahr-HEH-tah deh KREH-dee-toh?)
Can you change money for me?
¿Me puede cambiar dinero? (meh PWEH-deh kahm-BYAHR dee-NEH-roh?)
Where can I get money changed?
¿Dónde puedo cambiar dinero? (DOHN-deh PWEH-doh kahm-BYAHR dee-NEH-roh?)
Can you change a traveler's check for me?
¿Me puede cambiar cheques de viaje? (meh PWEH-deh kahm-BYAHR CHEH-kehs deh BYAH-heh?)
Where can I get a traveler's check changed?
¿Dónde me pueden cambiar cheques de viaje? (DOHN-deh meh PWEH-dehn kahm-BYAHR CHEH-kehs deh BYAH-heh?)
What is the exchange rate?
¿A cuánto está el cambio? (ah KWAHN-toh ehs-TAH ehl KAHM-byoh?)
Where is an automatic teller machine (ATM)?
¿Dónde hay un cajero automático? (DOHN-deh eye kah-HEH-roh ow-toh-MAH-tee-koh?)
I need small change.
Necesito cambio pequeño. (neh-seh-SEE-toh KAHM-byoh peh-KEH-nyoh)
I need big bills.
Necesito billetes grandes. (neh-seh-SEE-toh bee-YEH-tehs GRAHN-dehs)
I need coins
Necesito monedas. (neh-seh-SEE-toh moh-NEH-dahs)

Eating

plate
plato (PLAH-toh)
bowl
tazón/cuenco (tah-SOHN/KWEHN-koh)
spoon
cuchara (koo-CHAH-rah)
fork
tenedor (teh-NEH-dohr)
drinking glass
vaso/copa (BAH-soh/KOH-pah)
knife
cuchillo (koo-CHEE-yoh)
cup/mug
taza (TAH-sah)
saucer
platillo (plah-TEE-yoh)
napkin/serviette
servilleta (sehr-bee-YEH-tah)
A table for one person/two people, please.
Una mesa para una persona/dos personas, por favor. (OO-nah MEH-sah pah-rah OO-nah pehr-SOH-nah / dohs pehr-SOH-nahs pohr fah-BOHR)
Can I look at the menu, please?
¿Puedo ver el menú, por favor? (PWEH-doh behr ehl meh-NOO pohr fah-BOHR?)
Can I look in the kitchen?
¿Puedo entrar a la cocina? (PWEH-doh ehn-TRAHR ah lah koh-SEE-nah?)
Is there a house specialty?
¿Hay alguna especialidad de la casa? (ay ahl-GOO-nah ehs-peh-syah-lee-DAHD deh lah KAH-sah?)
Is there a local specialty?
¿Hay alguna especialidad regional/de la zona? (ay ahl-GOO-nah ehs-peh-syah-lee-DAHD reh-hyoh-NAHL/deh lah SOH-nah?)
I'm a vegetarian.
Soy vegetariano/-na. (soy beh-heh-tah-RYAH-noh/-nah)
I don't eat pork.
No como cerdo. (noh KOH-moh SEHR-doh)
I only eat kosher food.
Sólo como comida kosher. (SOH-loh KOH-moh koh-MEE-dah koh-SHEHR) (In a restaurant they will stare at you, since "kosher" is as Spanish as "empanada" is English.)
Can you make it "lite", please? (less oil/butter/lard)
¿Puede poner poco aceite/poca mantequilla/poca grasa/manteca? (PWEH-deh poh-NEHR POH-koh ah-SAY-teh/POH-kah mahn-teh-KEE-yah/POH-kah GRAH-sah/mahn-TEH-kah?)
fixed-price meal
comida precio fijo (koh-MEE-dah preh-see-oh fee-ho)
à la carte
a la carta (ah lah KAHR-tah)
breakfast
desayuno (deh-sah-YOO-noh)
lunch
comida (koh-MEE-dah) (Spain, Mexico), almuerzo (ahl-MWEHR-soh) (South America)
dinner or supper
cena (SEH-nah) (everywhere)
snack
bocado (boh-KAH-doh)
I want _____.
Quiero _____. (KYEH-roh)
I want a dish containing _____.
Quisiera un plato que lleve _____. (kee-SYEH-rah oon PLAH-toh keh YEH-beh)
chicken
pollo. (POH-yoh)
beef
ternera (tehr-NEH-rah), vacuno (bah-KOO-noh), res (rehss)
fish
pescado (pehs-KAH-doh)
ham
jamón (hah-MOHN)
sausage
salchicha (sahl-CHEE-chah), vienesa (byeh-NEH-sah)
cheese
queso (KEH-soh)
eggs
huevos (oo-WEH-bohs)
salad
ensalada (ehn-sah-LAH-dah)
(fresh) vegetables
verduras (frescas) (behr-DOO-rahs (FREHS-kahs))
(fresh) fruit
fruta (fresca) (FROO-tah (FREHS-kah))
bread
pan (pahn)
toast
tostada (tohs-TAH-dah)
noodles
fideos (FEE-deh-ohs)
rice
arroz (ahr-ROHS)
beans
frijoles (free-HOH-lehs), habichuelas (ah-bee-CHWEH-lahs)
May I have a glass of _____?
¿Me puede poner/traer un vaso de _____? (meh PWEH-deh poh-NEHR/trah-EHR oon BAH-soh deh?)
May I have a cup of _____?
¿Me puede poner/traer una taza de _____? (meh PWEH-deh poh-NEHR/trah-EHR OO-nah TAH-sah deh?)
May I have a bottle of _____?
¿Me puede poner/traer una botella de _____? (meh PWEH-deh poh-NEHR/trah-EHR OO-nah boh-TEH-yah deh?)
coffee
café (kah-FEH)
tea (drink)
té (TEH)
juice
zumo (THOO-mo) (Spain), jugo (HOO-goh) (South America)
water
agua (AH-gwah)
(bubbly) water
agua con gas (AH-gwah kohn gahs) (if you say agua, if you ask at the bar, it will be tap water (for free), at the table it is normally bottled); Agua mineral (AH-gwah mee-neh-RAHL) is bottled mineral water.
beer
cerveza (sehr-VAY-sah)
red/white wine
vino tinto/blanco (BEE-noh TEEN-toh/BLAHN-koh)
May I have some _____?
¿Me puede dar un poco de _____? (meh PWEH-deh dahr oon POH-koh deh?)
salt
sal (sahl)
black pepper
pimienta (pee-MYEHN-tah)
butter
mantequilla (mahn-teh-KEE-yah) , manteca (mahn-TEH-kah) (in Argentina)
Excuse me, waiter? (getting attention of server')
¡camarero! (kah-mah-REH-roh) (Spain), ¡mesero! (meh-SEH-roh) (Latin America), ¡mozo! (MOH-zoh) (Argentina)
I'm finished.
He acabado, terminé (heh ah-kah-BAH-doh, tehr-mee-NEH) (The first phrase can refer to the finishing of a completely unrelated physiological activity)
It was delicious.
Estaba delicioso/muy bueno/muy rico. (Arg.) (ehs-TAH-bah deh-lee-SYOH-soh/MOO-ee BWEH-noh/MOO-ee REE-koh)
Please clear the plates.
Puede llevarse los platos. (PWEH-deh yeh-BAHR-seh lohs PLAH-tohs)
The check, please.
La cuenta, por favor. (lah KWEHN-tah, pohr fah-BOHR)

Note that you must ask for the bill. A gringo was known to have waited until 2 in the morning because he was too shy to ask :).

Bars/Clubs

bar
barra (BAHR-rah)
tavern/pub
taberna (tah-BEHR-nah)
club
club (kloob)
Could we dance here?
¿Podríamos bailar aquí? (poh-DREE-ah-mohs BAI-lahr ah-KEE?)
What time do you close?
¿A qué hora usted cierra? (ah KEH OH-rah oos-TEHD SYEHR-rah?)
Do you serve alcohol?
¿Sirve usted el alcohol? (SEER-beh oos-TEHD ehl ahl-koh-OHL?)
Is there table service?
¿Hay servicio a la mesa? (eye sehr-BEE-syoh ah lah MEH-sah?)
A beer/two beers, please.
Una cerveza/dos cervezas, por favor. (OO-nah sehr-BEH-sah/dohs sehr-BEH-sahs, pohr FAH-bohr)
A glass of red/white wine.
Un vaso de vino tinto/blanco. (oon BAH-soh deh BEE-noh TEEN-toh/BLAHN-koh)
A pint (of beer)
Una jarra de cerveza (normally it will be half a liter, not really a pint); In Chile or Argentina un schop might be anywhere from 300mL to one litre; in Spain the most common is una caña which is 200mL in a tube glass; you can also ask for un quinto (200mL bottle) or un tercio (330mL bottle)
A glass of draft beer
Un schop (oon SHOHP) (Chile and Argentina) / Una cerveza de barril (OO-nah sehr-BEH-sah deh bahr-REEL) (Mexico); in Spain you can ask for Cerveza negra, not very common in spanish Bares, but easy to find in Pubs (Pub=small club where just drinks are served).
_____ (hard liquor) and _____ (mixer).
_____ con _____. In Spain, Cubata is Coke with whiskey
A bottle.
Una botella. (OO-nah boh-TEH-yah)
whiskey
whisky (WEES-kee)
vodka
vodka (BOHD-kah)
rum
ron (rohn)
water
agua (AH-gwah)
tonic water
agua tónica (AH-gwah TOH-nee-kah)
orange juice
jugo de naranja (HOO-goh deh NAH-rahn-hah)
Coke (soda)
Coca-Cola (refresco) (KOH-kah-KOH-lah (reh-FREHS-koh))
Do you have any bar snacks?
¿Tiene algo para picar? (TYEH-neh AHL-goh PAH-rah pee-KARH) (In Spain they will give you tapas (TAH-pahs), depends a lot on the bar.)
A toast!
¡Un Brindi! (oon BREEN-dee)
One more, please.
Otro/a ______, por favor. (OH-troh/ah pohr-FAH-bohr)
Another round, please.
Otra ronda, por favor. (OH-trah ROHN-dah, pohr FAH-bohr)
Cheers!
¡Salud! (sah-LOOD)
When is closing time?
¿Cuándo cierran? (KWAHN-doh SYEHR-rahn)

Shopping

Do you have this in my size?
¿Tiene esto de mi talla? (TYEH-neh EHS-toh deh mee TAH-yah?)
How much is this?
¿Cuánto cuesta? (KWAHN-toh KWEHS-tah?)
That's too expensive.
Es demasiado caro. (ehs deh-mah-MYAH-doh KAH-roh)
Would you take Visa/American dollars?
¿Aceptan Visa/dólares Americano? (ah-SEHP-tahn BEE-sah/DOH-lah-rehs ah-meh-ree-KAH-noh?)
expensive
caro (KAH-roh)
cheap
barato (bah-RAH-toh)
I can't afford it.
Es muy caro para mí. (ehs MOO-ee KAH-roh PAH-rah mee)
I don't want it.
No lo quiero. (noh loh KYEH-roh)
You're cheating me.
Me está engañando. (meh ehs-TAH ehn-gah-NYAHN-doh)
I'm not interested.
No me interesa. (noh meh een-teh-REH-sah)
OK, I'll take it.
De acuerdo, me lo llevaré. (deh ah-KWEHR-doh, meh loh yeh-bah-REH)
Can I have a bag?
¿Tiene una bolsa? (TYEH-neh OO-nah BOHL-sah)
Can you ship it to my country?
¿Puede enviarlo a mi país? (PWEH-dah ehn-BYAHR-loh ah mee pah-EES?)
I need...
Necesito... (neh-seh-SEE-toh)
...batteries.
...pilas/baterías (PEE-lahs/bah-teh-REE-ahs)
...cold medicine.
...medicamento para el resfriado. (meh-dee-kah-MEHN-toh PAH-rah ehl rehs-FRYAH-doh)
...condoms.
...preservativos/condones. (preh-sehr-bah-TEE-bohs/ kohn-DOH-nehs)
...English-language books.
...libros en inglés. (LEE-brohs ehn een-GLEHS)
...English-language magazines.
...revistas en inglés. (reh-VEES-tahs ehn een-GLEHS)
...an English-language newspaper.
...un periódico/diario en inglés. (oon peh-RYOH-dee-koh/DYAH-ryoh ehn een-GLEHS)
...an English-Spanish dictionary.
...un diccionario inglés-español. (oon deek-syoh-NAH-ryoh een-GLEHS-ehs-pah-NYOHL)
...pain reliever. (e.g., aspirin or ibuprofen)
...analgésico (Aspirina, Ibuprofeno). (ah-nahl-HEH-see-koh (ahs-pee-REE-nah, ee-boo-proh-FEH-noh))
...a pen.
...una pluma/ un bolígrafo. (OO-nah PLOO-mah/ oon boh-LEE-grah-foh)
...postage stamps.
...sellos (SEH-yohs)(Spain)/estampillas (ehs-tahm-PEE-yahs)(Latin América).
...a postcard.
...una postal. (OO-nah pohs-TALH)
...a razor.
...una hoja/navaja de afeitar/rasuradora (machine) (OO-nah OH-hah/nah-BAH-hah deh ah-fay-TAHR/rah-soo-rah-DOH-rah)
...shampoo.
...champú. (chahm-POO)
...stomach medicine.
.... medicamento para el dolor de estómago (meh-dee-kah-MEHN-toh PAH-rah ehl doh-LOHR deh ehs-TOH-mah-goh)
...soap.
...jabón. (hah-BOHN)
...sunblock lotion.
...crema solar. (KREH-mah soh-LARH)
...tampons.
...tampones. (tahm-POH-nehs)
...a toothbrush.
... un cepillo de dientes. (oon seh-PEE-yoh deh DYEHN-tehs)
...toothpaste.
...pasta de dientes. (PAHS-tah deh DYEHN-tehs)
...an umbrella.
...un paraguas/una sombrilla (oon pah-RAH-gwahs/ OO-nah sohm-BREE-yah)
...writing paper.
...papel para escribir. (pah-PEHL PAH-rah ehs-kree-BEER)

Driving

I want to rent a car.
Quiero alquilar un coche (Spain)/carro (South America). (KYEH-roh ahl-kee-LAHR oon KOH-cheh/KAHR-roh)
Can I get insurance?
¿Puedo contratar un seguro?
STOP (on a street sign)
STOP (stohp) (Spain), ALTO (AHL-toh) (México), PARE (PAH-reh) (Chile, Argentina, Perú, Colombia, Puerto Rico)
one way
dirección única (dee-rehk-SYOHN OO-nee-kah)
no parking
no aparcar (noh ah-pahr-KAHR) , no estacionar (noh ehs-tah-syoh-NAHR)
speed limit
límite de velocidad (LEE-mee-teh deh beh-loh-see-DAHD) , velocidad máxima (beh-loh-see-DAHD MAHK-see-mah)
gas/petrol station
gasolinera (gah-soh-lee-NEH-rah) , estación de bencina (ehs-tah-SYOHN deh behn-SEE-nah) (Chile), estación de servicio (ehs-tah-SYOHN deh sehr-BEE-syoh) (Argentina)
gas/petrol
gasolina (gah-soh-LEE-nah) , bencina (behn-SEE-nah) (Chile), nafta (NAHF-tah) (Argentina)
diesel
gasóleo (gah-SOH-leh-oh) , diesel (DYEH-sehl) (Latin America), gasóil/diésel (gah-SOIL/DYEH-sehl) (Spain)

Authority

I haven't done anything wrong.
No he hecho nada malo. (NOH eh EH-choh NAH-dah MAH-loh)
Please, there has been a mistake.
Por favor, hubo un malentendido. (pohr fah-BOHR OO-boh oon mahl-ehn-tehn-DEE-doh)
It was a misunderstanding.
Fue un malentendido. (fweh oon mahl-ehn-tehn-DEE-doh)
Where are you taking me?
¿Adónde me lleva? (ah-DOHN-deh meh YEH-bah?)
Am I under arrest?
¿Estoy arrestado/da? (ehs-TOY ahr-rehs-TAH-doh/dah?)
I am an American/Australian/British/Canadian citizen.
Soy ciudadano(a) estadounidense/australiano/inglés/canadiense. (soy syoo-dah-DAH-noh(ah) ehs-tah-doh-oo-nee-DEHN-see/ ows-trah-LYAH-noh/ een-GLEHS/ kah-nah-DYEHN-seh)
I want to talk to the American/Australian/British/Canadian embassy/consulate.
Quiero hablar con la embajada/el consulado estadounidense/australiano/inglés/canadiense. (KYEH-roh ah-BLAHR kohn lah ehm-bah-HAH-dah/ ehl kohn-soo-LAH-doh ehs-tah-doh-oo-nee-DEHN-see/ ows-trah-LYAH-noh/ een-GLEHS/ kah-nah-DYEHN-seh)
I want to talk to a lawyer.
Quiero hablar con un abogado(a). (KYEH-roh ah-BLAHR kohn oon ah-boh-GAH-doh(ah))
Can I just pay a fine now?
¿Puedo pagar la multa ahora? (PWEH-doh pah-GAHR lah MOOL-tah ah-OH-rah?)
I confess.
Yo confieso (yoh kohn-FYEH-soh)

Emergencies

Help!
¡Socorro!, ¡Ayuda! (soh-KOHR-roh, ah-YOO-dah)
Look out!
¡Cuidado!, ¡Ojo! (kwee-DAH-doh, OH-hoh)
Fire!
¡Fuego! (FWEH-goh)
Go away!
¡Márchese!, ¡Váyase! (MAHR-cheh-seh, BAH-yah-seh)
Thief!
¡Ladrón! (lah-DROHN)
Stop thief!
¡Para ladrón! (PAH-rah lah-DROHN)
Police!
¡Policía! (poh-lee-SEE-ah)
Call the police!
¡Llame a la policía! (YAH-meh a lah poh-lee-SEE-ah)
Take cover!
¡Cúbranse! (KOO-brahn-say)
There's a shooting!
¡Hay disparos! (eye dees-PAH-rose)
Where is the police station?
¿Dónde está la comisaría? (DOHN-deh ehs-TAH lah koh-mee-sah-REE-ah?)
Can you help me please?
¿Puede usted ayudarme por favor? (PWEH-deh oos-TEHD ah-yoo-DAHR-meh pohr fah-BOHR?)
Could I use your telephone/mobile/cell phone?
¿Podría yo usar su teléfono/móbil/celular? (poh-DREE-ah yoh oo-SAHR soo teh-LEH-foh-noh/MOH-beel/seh-loo-LAHR?)
There's been an accident!
¡Hubo un accidente! (OO-boh oon ahk-see-DEHN-teh)
Call a...
Llame un ... (YAH-meh oon)
...doctor!
...¡doctor/ra! (dohk-TOHR/dohk-TOH-rah)
...an ambulance!
...¡una ambulancia! (OO-nah ahm-boo-LAHN-syah)
I need medical attention!
¡Necesito la asistencia médica! (neh-seh-SEE-toh lah ah-sees-TEHN-syah MEH-dee-kah)
I'm ill.
Estoy enfermo./Me siento mal. (ehs-TOY ehn-FEHR-moh/meh SYEHN-toh mahl)
I'm lost.
Estoy perdido. (ehs-TOY pehr-DEE-doh)
I've been raped!
¡He sido violada/do! (eh SEE-doh byoh-LAH-dah/doh)
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